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Semiya Payasam Recipe | Vermicelli Pudding

Semiya Payasam (Vermicelli Pudding)

Semiya Payasam is a popular South Indian dessert made with vermicelli, milk, sugar, and flavored with cardamom and saffron. This quick and easy pudding is creamy, aromatic, and often garnished with fried nuts and raisins. It's commonly prepared for festivals, poojas, and special occasions across South India.
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings: 6 servings
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Indian, South Indian
Calories: 280

Ingredients
  

Main Ingredients
  • 1 cup vermicelli (semiya) broken into small pieces
  • 1 liter full-fat milk
  • 3/4 cup sugar adjust to taste
  • 2 tbsp ghee clarified butter
Flavorings
  • 1/2 tsp cardamom powder
  • 10 saffron strands optional
  • 1 tsp rose water optional
For Garnish
  • 2 tbsp cashew nuts broken
  • 2 tbsp raisins
  • 1 tbsp almonds chopped, optional

Equipment

  • Heavy-bottomed pan
  • Small pan for frying nuts
  • Serving bowls

Method
 

  1. If using saffron, soak strands in 2 tablespoons warm milk for 15 minutes to release color and flavor. Set aside.
  2. Heat 1 tablespoon ghee in pan. Add cashew nuts and almonds (if using), fry until golden. Remove and set aside.
  3. In same pan, add raisins and fry for 30 seconds until they puff up. Remove and set aside with nuts.
  4. Add remaining ghee to pan. Add vermicelli and roast on medium-low heat until golden brown and fragrant.
  5. Stir continuously while roasting to prevent burning. This takes about 3-4 minutes.
  6. In separate heavy-bottomed pan, bring milk to boil over medium heat, stirring occasionally.
  7. Add roasted vermicelli to boiling milk. Reduce heat to low-medium and cook for 8-10 minutes.
  8. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking. Vermicelli will cook and absorb some milk.
  9. When vermicelli is cooked and milk has reduced slightly, add sugar and mix well.
  10. Cook for another 5-7 minutes until sugar dissolves completely and payasam thickens slightly.
  11. Add cardamom powder, saffron milk (if using), and rose water (if using). Mix thoroughly.
  12. Add half of the fried nuts and raisins. Mix gently and remove from heat.
  13. Payasam will thicken as it cools. If too thick, add little warm milk to adjust consistency.
  14. Garnish with remaining fried nuts and raisins. Serve warm or chilled.
  15. Payasam can be served immediately or refrigerated and served cold.
  16. Store leftovers in refrigerator as per notes.

Notes

Storage:
• Store in airtight container in refrigerator for 2-3 days.
• Reheat gently on low heat, adding little milk if too thick.
• Do not freeze as vermicelli becomes mushy upon thawing.
• For best results, consume within 24 hours as vermicelli continues to absorb liquid.
• Stir well before serving if separation occurs during storage.
Substitutions:
• Use condensed milk for richer version - add 1/2 cup condensed milk and reduce sugar to 1/4 cup.
• Coconut milk can replace dairy milk - use 2 cups thin coconut milk and 1 cup thick coconut milk.
• Add 2 tablespoons of grated coconut along with nuts for texture variation.
• For different flavor, replace cardamom with 1/4 tsp nutmeg powder.
• Include 1 tablespoon of chopped pistachios along with cashews.
• Vegan option: Use coconut milk and coconut oil instead of ghee.
Pro Tips:
• Roast vermicelli until golden brown for best flavor - pale vermicelli tastes raw.
• Stir continuously while roasting to prevent burning - it browns quickly.
• Cook vermicelli in milk until soft but not mushy - it should retain some texture.
• Payasam thickens as it cools and vermicelli absorbs more liquid - stop cooking when slightly thinner than desired.
• Use fine vermicelli (thin variety) for traditional texture.
• For creamy payasam, use full-fat milk and cook slowly.
• Adjust sugar according to taste - South Indian payasams are moderately sweet.
• If payasam becomes too thick upon cooling, thin with warm milk before serving.
• For festive occasions, garnish with edible silver leaf (varak).
• Serve in traditional steel or bronze bowls for authentic presentation.
• This payasam tastes good both warm and chilled - personal preference.
• For quicker version, use roasted vermicelli available in stores.